Websites consist of two parts: the front end, which users experience, and the back end, which comprises the invisible structure making the front end possible. The difference between front-end and back-end development can seem confusing, given their similarities in making websites function properly.
Front-end developers design the visual aspects of websites for users to interact with, including colors, layout, and fonts. Back-end developers create the invisible structure that helps websites function properly. Back-end developers have a different technical skillset and make higher salaries than front-end developers.
Front end Developers:-
Front end Developers focus on the user-facing part of the application, also known as the client-side. This includes the designing the user interface and creating the user experience. Front end developers use languages such as HTML, CSS and JavaScript to build the visual and interactive elements of a website or web applications.
- HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It’s the standard markup language for creating webpages.
- CSS is short for Cascading Style Sheets. While HTML is used to create structure on a site, CSS is used to bring style and flair. It defines a site’s colors, fonts, and the style of other site content.
- JavaScript is a language that can be used to make a site interactive and fun. You can use it to run a game on your site, to name one example.
Back end Developers:-
Back end Developers work on the server-side of the application, which is responsible for storing, processing, and retrieving data. Back-end developers use languages such as Python, Ruby , PHP and Java to build the underlying functionally of a website or web application. They work with databases, severs and APIs to ensure that the data and functionality of the application are accessible and secure.
- PHP is a server-side scripting language.
- Java is a highly popular platform and programming language.
- Python is a general-purpose coding language. It’s different from some of the others we’ve mentioned here because it can be used for other kinds of software development and isn’t limited solely to web development.
Front-end and back-end are both necessary parts of the web development process that are used to create functional, visually appealing websites and applications. So if you’re considering a career as a web developer and aren’t sure which side of the development cassette you’re interested in jamming to, you could consider becoming a full stack developer. Full stack developers get the best of both worlds and their work consists of both front and back end elements